BuildKit is part of the Moby project
Initiated by Docker
Community driven
Multi-stage builds
Concurrent and distributed execution
Remote build cache
Builds secrets
Unprivileged execution
Frontends are parsers for an input language
The input is translated into an intermediate representation
This is a dependency graph
The Low Level Builders represent a single operation in the graph
LLBs are executed by workers on runc or containerd
LLBs can be executed in parallel
The build result is offered in a variaty of output formats